October 17th, 2024
By Leigh McMaster, principal specialist: Safety and Behaviour at the Minerals Council South Africa
Mining has played a crucial role in South Africa’s economic development and history, shaping both the nation’s economy and its social landscape. Mining in the country dates back to the early inhabitants who extracted minerals for tools and ornaments. However, modern mining began in the 19th century with the discovery of diamonds in Kimberley (1867) and gold on the Witwatersrand (1886). The gold rush led to rapid urbanisation and the establishment of Johannesburg, transforming it into a major economic hub. The influx of workers also spurred the development of infrastructure and services.
